How To Hide A Well Head (5+ Ways)
A well head is an important part of a water well system. It covers the top of the well and protects the components inside, including the pump and piping. Many homeowners wish to hide their unsightly well heads for aesthetic reasons or to prevent damage. This guide will teach you how to safely and effectively hide your well head.
Importance of Hiding a Well Head
There are several good reasons to hide a well head:
Aesthetics
An exposed well head can be an eyesore, especially in a beautiful backyard. Hiding it helps the well blend into the landscape.
Protection
Hiding the well head protects it from weather, animals, lawn mowers, and other potential hazards. This prevents expensive damage.
Property Value
Visible well heads lower perceived property value for potential buyers. Hiding it makes the home more appealing.
Safety
Exposed well heads pose a risk for children who may play on them and get injured. Hiding it eliminates this danger.
Before hiding your well head, there are important factors to consider…
How to Hide a Submersible Well Head
Submersible wells have well heads at or below ground level. Hiding a submersible well involves concealing the top components situated at ground level. Here’s how:
Inspect Well Head
Ensure all well components are in good condition first. Repair any issues to prevent further deterioration or damage when hiding.
Choose Method
The easiest option is constructing a lidded enclosure around the well head using the following:
Paving Stones/Bricks: Build an open-bottom enclosure around the well cap using solid masonry materials on a gravel base. Place capstones on top. Leave access hole to check well.
Well Cover: Purchase a decorative well cover that fits your well head to conceal all components. Allows easy access.
Plantings: Construct a flower bed around the well head, no higher than 12” above to allow access. Choose low-growing plants that won’t obstruct the well.
Landscaping: Install large rocks/boulders around the well head in an aesthetically-pleasing style that blends with your yard.
Prepare the Area
Clear a 3 foot area around the well head:
- Remove plants/grass/debris to create clean access.
- Level the ground ensuring gradual slope for water runoff.
- Install gravel base extending 1 foot past well diameter.
Build Enclosure
Construct your chosen hiding solution, allowing full access to well parts for maintenance. Follow any manufacturer instructions if using a decorative cover. Take your time to build a stable, secure structure.
Ensure Proper Drainage
Maintain slope away from well for drainage. Install underground piping if needed. Pooling water can damage well components.
Allow Access
Be sure to leave access, such as an opening in masonry enclosures or access panel on covers, to easily reach well parts for routine inspection and maintenance. Capstones, lids, or plantings should be movable.
How to Hide an Above-Ground Well Head
Above-ground (pitless) well heads sit higher above ground. Hiding them is more involved:
Inspect Well
Assess the well system first and repair any issues. Hiding the well should not impact performance or access.
Check Regulations
Your local building codes may prohibit certain hiding methods. Check first to ensure compliance.
Choose Method
There are several options to hide above-ground well heads:
Well House: Construct a small building around the well to conceal it. Provides protection and access. Includes ventilation to prevent moisture damage.
Landscaping: Carefully cover with dirt and build a plant/flower bed around the well. Just the top should show.
Fencing: Erect an aesthetically-pleasing fence or trellis structure around the well components to obscure view. Match material to home.
Prepare the Area
Properly prepare the area with level ground, gravel base, and drainage as needed:
- Mark out location and dig if building enclosure into ground.
- Install gravel base to stabilize structure.
- Ensure proper drainage via piping or slope away from well.
Build Enclosure
Construct your chosen hiding solution to completely enclose well components, allowing ventilation and an access door. Follow local building codes.
Ensure Access
Incorporate removable caps, panels or plantings to allow easy access to well parts for maintenance. Restrict access for child safety.
Inspect Annually
Check enclosures annually for stability, ventilation, and water leaks. Repair issues immediately to avoid well damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best plants to hide a well head?
Some good options are hostas, ferns, lily of the valley, and other shade-loving plants under 12” tall. Avoid invasive plant species.
What materials can I build an enclosure out of?
Landscaping timbers, pressure-treated lumber, brick, stone, and concrete masonry units are common options. Use moisture-resistant building materials.
How much above ground should a well enclosure sit?
It should rest 6-12 inches above ground to prevent moisture damage, meeting local codes. Proper drainage is key.
Can I place anything on top of my well enclosure?
It’s best not to place heavy objects on your well enclosure to prevent damage. Light plantings in containers may be okay if movable.
Do I still need to maintain and inspect my well if it’s hidden?
Yes, routine well maintenance and inspection per local codes is still required. All hiding methods must allow full access.
Does hiding a well head affect its performance?
It should not affect performance if proper access and ventilation is maintained. If you notice a dip in quality or flow rate, inspect the well.
Can I do this project myself or do I need a professional?
Some basic hiding solutions like plantings or covers you can do yourself. More complex enclosures may require a qualified well contractor.
What permits do I need to hide my well head?
Building codes vary locally. Check with your county or city building department to learn about permit requirements in your area.
How much does it cost to hide an above-ground or submersible well?
Costs range widely based on method from $500-$5000. Complex well houses are most expensive. Covers and plantings are cheapest.
